![]() Factors that may increase the risk of transmitting HIV through oral sex are oral ulcers, bleeding gums, genital sores, and the presence of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), which may or may not be visible. Theoretically, it is possible if an HIV-positive man ejaculates in his partner’s mouth during oral sex. Oral sex carries little to no risk for getting or transmitting HIV. HIV is spread only in extremely rare cases by: This is a risk mainly for health care workers. Being exposed to HIV through a needlestick or sharps injury.However, the use of HIV medicines and other strategies have helped lower the risk of perinatal transmission of HIV to less than 1% in the United States. An HIV-positive person transmitting HIV to their baby during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding.Learn more about HIV and injection drug use. People who inject hormones, silicone, or steroids can also get or transmit HIV by sharing needles, syringes, or other injection equipment. Sharing injection drug equipment, such as needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment (“works”) with someone who has HIV because these items may have blood in them, and blood can carry HIV.Learn more about the HIV risk associated with specific sexual activities. Anal sex is riskier than vaginal sex for HIV transmission. Having vaginal or anal sex with someone who has HIV without using a condom the right way every time or taking medicines to prevent or treat HIV. ![]() In the United States, the most common ways are: HIV can only be spread through specific activities. People with HIV who take HIV medicine as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load can live long and healthy lives and will not transmit HIV to their HIV-negative partners through sex. Semen ( cum) and pre-seminal fluid (pre-cum)įor transmission to occur, the HIV in these fluids must get into the bloodstream of an HIV-negative person through a mucous membrane (found in the rectum, vagina, mouth, or tip of the penis), through open cuts or sores, or by direct injection (from a needle or syringe).You can only get HIV by coming into direct contact with certain body fluids from a person with HIV who has a detectable viral load.
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